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Freight Containers
Freight containers are used in intermodal freight
transport, and are key items used in a system known as containerization or
containerisation. Freight containers also known as intermodal transport units
are loaded and sealed intact onto railroad
cars,
ships, planes and trucks etc. The introduction of freight containers resulted in
huge improvements in port handling efficiency, which had the effect of lowering
freight charges, and lowering general costs which helps boost the flow of trade.
Many manufactured products humans consume, will have spent some time in freight
containers. The introduction of freight containers led to purpose built vessels,
which started in Denmark in 1951. Freight containers have revolutionized cargo
shipping, and today around 90% of non bulk cargo world wide is transported by
freight containers stacked on ships. Freight containers are mostly constructed
from steel, and have an opening usually at one end. Other types of freight
containers may be made from wood for different storage and transport purposes.
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