Accounting
is a system of recording, reporting and verifying the value of assets, income,
liabilities and expenses into a ledger or the books of account to which credit
and debit entries are posted, to record changes in values. Accounting
information is usually used by managers, lenders, tax authorities and investors
and numerous other decision makers, to resource allocation decisions within
companies, public agencies and other various organizations. Accounting can be
defined as the art of recording, summarizing and classifying, transactions and
events and interpreting the results. Accounting/accountancy dates back to the
early days of human agriculture, and was used to record the quantities and
values of agricultural products.