Roof
insulation is used in buildings, and refers to the application of thermal
insulated materials, which are applied using various methods, into a roof space,
to prevent heat loss. Roof insulation is an important factor to achieving
thermal comfort for the buildings occupants, and roof insulation reduces
unwanted heat loss, and reduces the energy requirements of cooling and heating
systems. Roof insulation does not particularly address ventilation or sound
proofing issues. Roof insulation simply refers to the insulating materials being
used to slow heat loss. Materials commonly employed in roof insulation are,
cellulose, rock wool, vermiculite, polystyrene, fibreglass and urethane foam.
The effectiveness of roof insulation is usually evaluated by its R-value, but
this does not take into account construction or local environment factors. Roof
insulation is normally easy to apply, as most types of the roof insulating
material are simply laid down.